U Burundi buri kwimura intwaro ziremereye zibuvana muri Bujumbura: Ikimenyetso cy’icyoba mu butegetsi bwa Perezida Évariste Ndayishimiye?

Igisirikare cy’u Burundi cyatangiye kwimura amasasu n’intwaro ziremereye zivuye mu bigo bikomeye bya gisirikare biri i Bujumbura, mu gikorwa kigaragaza impinduka zikomeye mu micungire y’umutekano, mu gihe hari amakuru y’uko mu nzego z’umutekano hari impungenge ziyongera.

Amakuru aturuka mu nzego za gisirikare avuga ko ku wa 24 Mata, imodoka za gisirikare zigera kuri 50 zatwaye amasasu n’ibikoresho bya gisirikare zivuye mu bigo bya gisirikare bya Muha na Muzinda biri mu Ntara ya Bujumbura, ndetse no mu kigo cya Artillery Brigade giherereye mu Ntara ya Gitega (Mwaro), bijyanwa mu Kigo cya Batayo ya 3 y’Abakomando (3rd Battalion Commando Camp) kiri mu mujyi wa Gitega.

Iki gikorwa kibaye hashize igihe kitageze ku kwezi habaye iturika rikomeye ryabaye ku wa 31 Werurwe mu bubiko bukuru bw’intwaro bwa Musaga i Bujumbura. Iryo turika ryateje impungenge zikomeye ku micungire y’umutekano w’igisirikare, rinagaragaza kutumvikana kwagaragaye hagati y’ubuyobozi bwa politiki n’ubwa gisirikare.

Kutumvikana ku mpamvu y’iturika rya Musaga

Nyuma y’iturika rya Musaga, uwari umuvugizi w’igisirikare cy’u Burundi, Brigadier Général Gaspard Baratuza, yatangaje ko ryatewe n’ikibazo cy’amashanyarazi (short-circuit). Ariko Perezida w’u Burundi, Évariste Ndayishimiye, yaje gutangaza ku mugaragaro ko aho hantu hatari hafite amashanyarazi, bityo atanga indi shusho itandukanye n’iyavuzwe n’igisirikare.

Nyuma y’iyo mvururu mu itangazamakuru, ku wa 22 Mata, Perezida Ndayishimiye yakuye ku mirimo Brigadier Général Baratuza ndetse na Colonel Ernest Musaba wari ushinzwe serivisi z’ibikoresho n’amasasu (logistique) mu gisirikare. Musaba yasimbuwe na Colonel Thierry Kabura.

Amakuru avuga ko nyuma y’iminsi ibiri gusa Kabura ahawe izo nshingano, yahise asabwa kwimura zimwe mu ntwaro zikomeye z’igisirikare zivuye i Bujumbura zijyanwa i Gitega. Muri zo harimo mortiers za 120mm na 82mm, ndetse na za roketi zo mu bwoko bwa BM-21.

Impungenge z’imbere mu gisirikare

Ibi byose byabaye bikurikiranye: habanza iturika rya Musaga, rikurikirwa no kutumvikana hagati y’ubuyobozi bwa politiki n’ubwa gisirikare, hakurikiraho iyirukanwa ry’abayobozi bakuru b’igisirikare, hanyuma hatangira kwimurwa kw’intwaro ziremereye.

Abasesenguzi bamwe mu by’umutekano babona ko ibi bishobora kuba birenze ikibazo cy’iturika risanzwe. Hari abavuga ko bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n’impungenge z’imbere mu gisirikare, cyane cyane mu gihe hari amakuru amaze igihe agaragaza umwuka mubi hagati ya Perezida Ndayishimiye n’Umugaba Mukuru w’Ingabo, Général Prime Niyongabo.

Byongeye kandi, kohereza ingabo z’u Burundi mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), aho zifatanya na Leta ya Kinshasa kurwanya umutwe wa AFC/M23, nabyo byavuzweho kuba byaratumye hari abasirikare batabyishimira.

Hari amakuru avuga ko bamwe mu basirikare babona iyo ntambara nk’ihenze kandi itari mu nyungu z’igihugu, cyane cyane bitewe n’uko hari abo itwara ubuzima. Ibi byateje impaka mu nzego zimwe z’igisirikare, ndetse hari abatekereza ko iturika rya Musaga rishobora kuba rifitanye isano n’umwuka mubi wari umaze iminsi uvugwa.

Nubwo nta gihamya irashyirwa ahagaragara ku mpamvu nyakuri y’iturika, biragaragara ko ryateje iperereza rikomeye ndetse n’impungenge mu buyobozi bw’igihugu.

Impamvu kwimura intwaro bishobora gusobanura byinshi

Umujyi wa Bujumbura ufite umwanya wihariye mu by’umutekano, kuko uhana imbibi na RDC kandi ari na wo wabaye ishingiro ry’ibikorwa bya gisirikare by’u Burundi mu karere. Ni na wo wari ufite ibigo byinshi bya gisirikare n’ububiko bw’amasasu.

Kwimura intwaro ziremereye zivuye muri uwo mujyi zijyanwa i Gitega, umurwa mukuru wa politiki, bishobora gusobanurwa nk’igikorwa cyo kurushaho kuzishyira ahantu hafatwa nk’ahizewe kurushaho.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko iyo umuyobozi mukuru w’ingabo afata icyemezo cyo kwimura intwaro z’ingenzi mu buryo bwihuse, bishobora kuba bigaragaza ko hari impungenge z’umutekano w’imbere mu gihugu kurusha iz’inyuma.

Ku rundi ruhande, hari n’ababona ko bishobora kuba ari igikorwa gisanzwe cyo kongera gutunganya uburyo ibikoresho bya gisirikare bibitswe no gukwirakwizwa, cyane cyane nyuma y’iturika ryabaye.

Ikimenyetso cya politiki kurusha igikorwa cya gisirikare?

Nubwo kwimura intwaro bishobora kugaragara nk’igikorwa cya gisirikare gusa, hari ababona ko ari ikimenyetso cya politiki gikomeye.

Mu gihe habaye kutumvikana ku mugaragaro hagati ya Perezida n’umuvugizi w’igisirikare, hagakurikiraho ihindurwa ry’abayobozi bakuru, hanyuma hagakurikiraho kwimura intwaro ziremereye, bamwe babona ko bishobora kugaragaza ko ubutegetsi buri gushaka gukaza umutekano imbere mu gihugu.

Ibyo bishobora gusobanura ko hari impungenge z’uko ikibazo cy’umutekano gishobora guturuka imbere mu nzego z’umutekano ubwazo, aho kuba hanze y’igihugu.

Icyakora, kugeza ubu, ubuyobozi bw’u Burundi ntiburagira icyo butangaza ku mugaragaro ku mpamvu z’iyimurwa ry’intwaro, uretse impinduka zakozwe mu buyobozi bw’igisirikare.

Kwimura intwaro ziremereye zivuye i Bujumbura zijyanwa i Gitega ni igikorwa gifite uburemere budasanzwe mu rwego rw’umutekano n’imiyoborere y’igihugu. Nubwo impamvu zabyo zitaratangazwa ku mugaragaro, uruhererekane rw’ibyabaye – iturika rya Musaga, kutumvikana kw’abayobozi, iyirukanwa ry’abasirikare bakuru, no kwimura ibikoresho bya gisirikare – byatumye habaho ibibazo byinshi n’isesengura ku hazaza h’umutekano w’u Burundi.