Cuba: Raúl Castro yongeye kugaragara mu ruhame nyuma y’ibirego bikomeye Amerika imushinja

Uwahoze ayobora Cuba, Raúl Castro, yongeye kugaragara mu ruhame mu murwa mukuru Havana nyuma y’igihe kitari gito atagaragara, ibintu byakuruye impaka nyinshi mu gihugu no ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Amashusho yatangajwe n’ibitangazamakuru bya Leta ya Cuba yerekanye Castro yitabiriye ibirori byateguwe na Minisiteri y’Umutekano w’Imbere mu Gihugu. Uku kugaragara kwe kwabaye nyuma y’uko muri Gicurasi 2026 inzego z’ubutabera za Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zimushinje ibyaha bifitanye isano n’urupfu rw’abaturage bane bapfiriye mu gikorwa cyabaye mu mwaka wa 1996.

Raúl Castro, wujuje imyaka 95 ku wa 3 Kamena 2026, ni umwe mu banyapolitiki bafite amateka akomeye muri Cuba. Yabaye Perezida wa Cuba hagati ya 2008 na 2018 nyuma y’uko umuvandimwe we Fidel Castro avuye ku butegetsi kubera uburwayi.

Ibyaha Amerika imushinja

Ubushinjacyaha bwa Amerika buvuga ko Castro, wari Minisitiri w’Ingabo muri icyo gihe, yaba yaragize uruhare mu cyemezo cyatumye indege za gisirikare za Cuba zirasa indege ebyiri z’umutwe w’abimukira b’Abanya-Cuba wari uzwi nka “Brothers to the Rescue” muri Gashyantare 1996.

Icyo gikorwa cyahitanye abantu bane, barimo n’abaturage ba Amerika. Ubuyobozi bwa Amerika buvuga ko izo ndege zarasiwe mu kirere mpuzamahanga, mu gihe Cuba yo kuva icyo gihe yakomeje kuvuga ko zari zinjiye mu kirere cyayo nta burenganzira.

Iki kirego gifatwa nk’intambwe ikomeye mu mubano umaze igihe muremure urimo amakimbirane hagati ya Washington na Havana.

Kuba Castro agaragara byongeye gusobanura iki?

Nubwo ibirego bya Amerika byateje impaka, kuba Raúl Castro yongeye kugaragara mu ruhame byasobanuwe na bamwe nk’uburyo bwo kwerekana ko akomeje kugira ijambo rikomeye muri politiki ya Cuba n’ubwo atakiri ku butegetsi.

Mu myaka yashize, Castro yagaragaraga gake cyane mu ruhame. Mbere y’ibi birori bya Kamena, yari aheruka kubonwa mu birori byo kwizihiza Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Umurimo ku wa 1 Gicurasi 2026. Mbere yaho yari yaragaragaye muri Mutarama mu muhango wo kwibuka abasirikare ba Cuba bapfiriye mu bikorwa bya gisirikare byabereye muri Venezuela.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko kuba agaragara muri ibi bihe bikomeye bishobora kuba ubutumwa bugenewe abaturage ba Cuba ndetse n’abayobozi ba Amerika, bwerekana ko ubuyobozi bwa Cuba budashaka kugaragaza intege nke imbere y’igitutu cya Washington.

Umubano wa Cuba na Amerika ukomeje kuzamo igitutu

Muri uyu mwaka wa 2026, umubano wa Cuba na Amerika warushijeho kuzamo ubushyamirane. Ubuyobozi bwa Perezida Donald Trump bwafashe ingamba zitandukanye zigamije kongera igitutu ku buyobozi bwa Cuba, harimo ibihano byafatiwe bamwe mu bayobozi bakuru b’icyo gihugu.

Ku ruhande rwa Cuba, abayobozi bakomeje kwamagana ibyo birego bavuga ko bifite impamvu za politiki kandi ko bigamije guhungabanya ubusugire bw’igihugu.

Nubwo Amerika yatangaje ibyo birego, abasesenguzi benshi bemeza ko amahirwe yo kubona Raúl Castro agezwa imbere y’urukiko rwa Amerika ari make cyane, kubera ko akiri muri Cuba kandi icyo gihugu kidafite amateka yo kohereza abayobozi bacyo kuburanira muri Amerika.

Umusaza wagize uruhare runini mu mateka ya Cuba

Raúl Castro ni umwe mu bantu bagize uruhare rukomeye muri revolisiyo ya Cuba yo mu 1959 yazanye Fidel Castro ku butegetsi. Yabaye Minisitiri w’Ingabo imyaka irenga 40 mbere yo kuba Perezida.

N’ubwo yasezeye ku buyobozi bwa Guverinoma no ku buyobozi bw’Ishyaka rya Communist Party of Cuba, aracyafatwa nk’umwe mu bantu bafite amateka akomeye cyane muri politiki y’icyo gihugu.

Kugaragara kwe kwa mbere nyuma y’ibi birego byongeye kwibutsa isi yose uruhare yagize mu mateka ya Cuba ndetse n’impaka zikomeje kumukurikira kugeza n’ubu.