Urwikekwe muri FARDC na Wazalendo mu gihe M23 irimo gusatira Uvira

Abarwanyi b’imitwe ya Wazalendo ikorera mu gace ka Runingu, muri teritwari ya Uvira mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo, batangaje ko bafashe icyemezo cyo kubuza abava mu bice bigenzurwa na M23 kwinjira mu mujyi wa Uvira. Wazalendo basobanura ko iyi ngamba igamije gukaza umutekano muri aka gace kugarijwe n’imirwano.

Impamvu z’icyemezo

Mu butumwa bwagejejwe ku baturage, Wazalendo bavuze ko bakeka ko bamwe mu bantu bava mu bice bigenzurwa na M23 baba bashobora kuba bakora ibikorwa byo kuneka.

Bagize bati: “Twabonye imodoka nyinshi ziva i Bukavu zitwara abantu bashobora kuba bashaka amakuru ku birindiro by’ingabo za leta n’abazishyigikiye i Uvira.”

Ibi byatumye bafata icyemezo cyo gufunga inzira zihuza Uvira n’utundi duce, cyane cyane inzira ziva i Bukavu no mu Kibaya cya Ruzizi, ahagenzurwa na M23.

Abaturage babujijwe ubucuruzi

Abaturage bo mu bice bya Kamanyola, Luvungi, Luberizi na Sange bavuga ko babujijwe kujya mu isoko rya Kashatu riri muri Runingu.

Bamwe muri bo bavuga ko bari bagiye gukora ubucuruzi busanzwe, ariko bagasubizwa inyuma bazira gusa aho baturuka.

Umwe muri bo yagize ati: “Twari tugiye gucuruza, ariko batwirukanye bavuga ko tudashobora kwinjira kuko tuva mu bice bigenzurwa na M23.”

Impungenge z’imiryango yigenga

Imiryango itari iya leta ikorera muri Uvira igaragaza impungenge ku ngaruka z’iki cyemezo ku mibereho y’abaturage.

Iyi miryango ivuga ko abaturage benshi bashobora kubura uko bagera ku mirima yabo cyangwa ku matungo yabo ari mu Kibaya cya Ruzizi, mu duce nka Sange, Mutarule, Luvungi, Lubarika na Kamanyola.

Ingaruka ku bukungu

Abasesenguzi mu by’ubukungu bavuga ko gufunga inzira hagati ya Uvira na Bukavu bishobora guhungabanya ubucuruzi bwari bumaze kongera gusubira mu buryo.

Mu minsi ishize, ubuhahirane hagati y’iyi mijyi bwari bwongeye gukomera:

• Amafi ava Uvira yajyanwaga i Bukavu ndetse akagera i Goma
• Imyenda, ibitenge n’imiti byavaga i Bukavu bijya i Uvira

Gufunga iyi mihanda bishobora gutuma ibiciro bizamuka ndetse n’ibura ry’ibicuruzwa rikiyongera.

Ibivugwa ku ruhare rw’ibindi bihugu

Hari amakuru ataremezwa avuga ko hashobora kuba hari igitutu cyaturutse hanze y’igihugu, aho bamwe bakeka ko ubuyobozi bw’u Burundi bushobora kuba bwaragize uruhare mu gusaba ko hafungwa inzira z’ubucuruzi.

Icyakora, nta gihamya ifatika iraboneka kuri ayo makuru.

Imiterere y’intambara mu karere

Umutwe wa M23 wongeye gufata intwaro mu mpera za 2021, ubu ukaba ukorana n’ihuriro rya AFC riyobowe na Corneille Nangaa.

Uyu mutwe ugenzura ibice byinshi bya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru n’Amajyepfo, harimo imijyi ikomeye nka Goma na Bukavu, ndetse n’ahacukurwa amabuye y’agaciro nka Rubaya.

Leta ya RDC ishinja u Rwanda gufasha M23, mu gihe u Rwanda rubihakana rukavuga ko rushinja RDC gukorana n’umutwe wa FDLR.

Amasezerano ataratanga umusaruro

Nubwo hari amasezerano yasinyiwe i Washington ku wa 4 Ukuboza 2025 hagati ya RDC n’u Rwanda, agamije kugarura amahoro, imirwano iracyakomeje.

U Burundi bwitabiriye ayo masezerano nk’indorerezi, buhagarariwe na Perezida Evariste Ndayishimiye.

Uruhare rw’ingabo z’u Burundi

Raporo ya Minisiteri y’umutekano ya RDC yo mu Ukuboza 2025 ivuga ko u Burundi bwohereje abasirikare barenga 29,000 muri RDC kuva mu 2022.

Muri bo, abagera ku 10,000 ngo baracyari mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, aho bakorana na FARDC na Wazalendo mu kurwanya M23.

Umutekano muke i Uvira

Nubwo M23 yigeze gufata Uvira mu mpera za 2025, nyuma y’igitutu mpuzamahanga yarahavuye.

Kugeza ubu, Uvira igenzurwa na FARDC ifashijwe na Wazalendo, ariko umutekano ukaba ugikomeje kuba muke.

Hari n’igihe hagaragaye ubushyamirane hagati y’ingabo za leta na Wazalendo, harimo n’ibibazo byo kwamburana intwaro.

Mu kwezi kwa Nyakanga 2025, imyigaragambyo yabereye i Uvira nyuma y’uko Wazalendo banze ko umujenerali wa FARDC ahakorera, bikaviramo urupfu rw’abantu bagera ku 10. Kuri ubu M23 yafashe umusozi wa Kirungwa uri hejuru ya Uvira. Hari amakuru avuga ko uyu mutwe waba ugiye kongera kwisubiza umujyi wa Uvira.

Gufunga umujyi wa Uvira ku baturage bava mu bice bigenzurwa na M23 ni icyemezo gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw’abaturage no ku bukungu bw’akarere.

Nubwo kigamije umutekano, impuguke zivuga ko hakenewe ubundi buryo bwizewe butabangamira uburenganzira bw’abaturage n’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya uturere.