Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yihanganishije Umuryango wa Dafroza Mukarumongi Gauthier witabye Imana

Dafroza Mukarumongi Gauthier, umunyarwandakazi wari umaze imyaka myinshi akorana n’umugabo we Alain Gauthier mu bikorwa byo gushakisha ibimenyetso no gukurikirana abakekwaho uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, yitabye Imana ku wa 3 Ukwakira 2026 azize uburwayi.

Urupfu rwa Dafroza rwababaje abantu benshi, by’umwihariko abo bakoranye mu rugamba rwo gushaka ubutabera ku bazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi. Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yatangaje ko yifatanyije n’umuryango we muri ibi bihe bikomeye, inashima uruhare yagize mu bikorwa byo guharanira ko abakekwaho Jenoside bashyikirizwa ubutabera.

Mu butumwa bwo kwihanganisha umuryango we, Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yagaragaje ko ibikorwa bya Dafroza byaranze ubwitange, umurava no kudacogora mu gushaka ukuri no kurinda amateka y’ibyabaye mu Rwanda.

Yashimiwe by’umwihariko uruhare yagize mu gushakisha ibimenyetso byafashije mu manza z’abantu bakekwaho kugira uruhare muri Jenoside, cyane cyane abari barahungiye mu Bufaransa.

Dafroza Mukarumongi Gauthier n’umugabo we Alain Gauthier bari mu bantu bagize uruhare rukomeye mu gushinga no guteza imbere ibikorwa bya Collectif des parties civiles pour le Rwanda, CPCR, umuryango wagize uruhare mu gufasha abahohotewe n’abarokotse Jenoside gushaka ubutabera.

Urugamba rwatangiye nyuma y’ibyago by’umuryango

Dafroza yavukiye i Butare ubu ni mu ntara y’Amajyepfo mu 1954. Yagiye mu Bufaransa kwiga ibijyanye n’ubutabire muri kaminuza, ari na ho yaje kugirana umubano na Alain Gauthier wari warigeze kuba umwarimu mu Rwanda.

Nyuma baza kubana nk’umugabo n’umugore, batangira ubuzima mu Bufaransa ndetse babyarana abana batatu.

Igihe Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yatangiraga mu Rwanda mu 1994, Dafroza n’umuryango we bari mu Bufaransa. Icyakora, yari amaze igihe gito ari mu Rwanda mbere y’uko asubira mu Bufaransa.

Muri Gashyantare 1994, ubwo yari i Kigali, umutekano wari umaze kuba mubi, maze nyina amugira inama yo gusubira mu Bufaransa. Dafroza yagerageje gushishikariza abo mu muryango we guhungira ahantu hizewe, ariko ntibabikora.

Jenoside yakurikiyeho yamusigiye igikomere gikomeye. Abantu bagera kuri 80 bo mu muryango we ni bo bahitanywe n’ubwicanyi bwakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.

Nyuma y’ibi byago, ikibazo cy’uko abagize uruhare muri Jenoside bashobora gukomeza kubaho nta manza kibera Dafroza ikibazo gikomeye. We n’umugabo we bahisemo gukoresha ubuzima bwabo mu gushaka uko abakekwaho uruhare muri Jenoside bamenyekana kandi bagashyikirizwa ubutabera.

CPCR yagize uruhare mu gushakisha abakekwaho Jenoside

Mu 1996, Dafroza na Alain batangiye ibikorwa byabo byo gushakira ubutabera abazize Jenoside. Nyuma y’imyaka itanu, mu 2001, bashinga Collectif des parties civiles pour le Rwanda.

Uyu muryango wibanze cyane ku gukusanya amakuru n’ibimenyetso bifasha mu gukurikirana abantu bakekwaho uruhare muri Jenoside bari baragiye gutura mu Bufaransa.

Ibikorwa byabo byabasabaga gukora ingendo mu Rwanda, gusura ahabereye ibyaha, kuganira n’abarokotse ndetse no gushakisha amakuru yafasha ubutabera kumenya ukuri ku byabaye.

Banakoranye n’abantu bafite amakuru ku byabaye mu gihe cya Jenoside, harimo abatangabuhamya ndetse n’abantu bari barafunzwe bakekwaho ibyaha. Amakuru babonaga yakoreshwaga mu gutegura amadosiye yagezwaga ku nzego z’ubutabera.

Dafroza yari afite umwihariko w’uko yari azi neza u Rwanda, ururimi rw’Ikinyarwanda ndetse n’imiterere y’amateka y’igihugu. Ibi byamufashije gusobanukirwa neza ubuhamya n’inyandiko zakusanywaga, no kugira uruhare mu kuzishyira mu Gifaransa kugira ngo zishobore gukoreshwa mu manza zabaga mu Bufaransa.

Urugamba rwabasabye kwigomwa byinshi

Gukurikirana uru rugamba imyaka myinshi ntibyari ibintu byoroshye. Dafroza na Alain bagombaga gushaka amafaranga yo gutera inkunga ibikorwa byabo, gukora ingendo no kumara igihe kinini bakurikirana amadosiye.

Ibi byagize n’ingaruka ku gihe babaga bamarana n’abana babo, ariko bakomeza kuvuga ko ubutabera ku bantu bishwe muri Jenoside ari inshingano ikomeye.

Ku ruhande rw’ibikorwa byo mu nkiko, Dafroza yabonaga ko urubanza rutari gusa ugushaka ko uwakekwaho icyaha ahanishwa ibihano. Yabonaga kandi ko ari uburyo bwo kongera kuvuga ku buzima bw’abishwe, amazina yabo n’amateka yabo.

Kuri we, abantu bishwe muri Jenoside ntibagombaga gusigara bibukwa nk’umubare gusa. Yashimangiraga ko kumenya amazina yabo, aho bakomokaga n’ibyababayeho bifasha kubasubiza agaciro no kubika amateka yabo.

Yagize uruhare mu kwigisha amateka no kurwanya ihakana rya Jenoside

Ibikorwa bya Dafroza na Alain ntibyagarukiye mu gukurikirana amadosiye ajyanye n’abakekwaho Jenoside.

Bagiye banagera mu mashuri na za kaminuza, aho baganiraga n’urubyiruko ku mateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, akamaro ko kuyibuka no kurwanya imvugo n’ibikorwa bigamije guhakana cyangwa gupfobya ibyabaye.

Kuri bo, kwigisha amateka byari kimwe mu bintu byafasha abakiri bato gusobanukirwa ibibi by’ubugizi bwa nabi bwakorewe Abatutsi no kugira uruhare mu kubaka umuryango urangwa n’amahoro.

Yahawe Impeta y’Igihango

Uruhare rwa Dafroza Mukarumongi Gauthier na Alain Gauthier mu bikorwa byo guharanira ubutabera rwamenyekanye no ku rwego rw’u Rwanda.

Ku wa 18 Ugushyingo 2017, Perezida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame yabashyikirije Impeta y’Igihango, igihembo gihabwa abantu bagize uruhare rudasanzwe mu guteza imbere ubufatanye n’ubucuti hagati y’u Rwanda n’ibindi bihugu, ndetse no mu bikorwa bihesha u Rwanda n’Abanyarwanda isura nziza ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yavuze ko Dafroza asize umurage w’umurava no kudatezuka ku gushaka ukuri, ubutabera no gusigasira amateka.

Mu butumwa bwo kwihanganisha umuryango we, Guverinoma yanagaragaje ko yifatanyije na Alain Gauthier, abana n’abandi bo mu muryango, inshuti ndetse n’abantu bose bafataga ibikorwa bya Dafroza nk’icyitegererezo.

Urupfu rwa Dafroza Mukarumongi Gauthier rusize amateka y’imyaka irenga 30 yari amaze mu bikorwa byo gushaka ubutabera ku bazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi. Uruhare rwe n’umugabo we mu gukusanya ibimenyetso no gufasha mu gukurikirana abakekwaho Jenoside bari mu mahanga rwabaye igice cy’ingenzi cy’urugendo rwo guharanira ko ibyaha byakorewe Abatutsi bitibagirana kandi ababigizemo uruhare bagakurikiranwa n’ubutabera.