USA na Iran Bananiwe Kugera ku Masezerano y’Amahoro Nyuma y’Ibiganiro byahuje Impande zombi muri Pakistan

Ku wa Gatandatu, ibiganiro byahuje intumwa za Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Iran muri Pakistan bigamije kuganira ku kurekura intwaro kirimbuzi no gushyira mu bikorwa amahoro birambye bagahagarika intambara byarangiye nta masezerano asinywe. Ibi biganiro byari byitezweho gutangira intambwe ikomeye mu guhosha umwuka mubi hagati y’izi mpande ebyiri, ariko byaje kunanirwa.

Visi Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika JD Vance, wari ayoboye intumwa z’iki gihugu mu biganiro, yatangaje ko ari inkuru mbi kuba batabashije kugera ku masezerano bitewe n’uko Iran yanze kureka ibikorwa byayo bya gisirikare byerekeye intwaro kirimbuzi. Vance yagize ati: “Twagerageje kugera ku masezerano y’amahoro arambye, ariko ntibyashobotse kuko Iran yanze guhindura imyitwarire yayo ku birebana n’intwaro kirimbuzi. Turacyafite impungenge ko bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano w’akarere n’isi yose.”

Vance yanasobanuye ko mu biganiro byibanze ku ngingo nyinshi zirimo gushyira mu ngiro ingamba zo kugabanya intwaro, korohereza igenzurwa ku bikorwa bya gisirikare bya Iran, n’uburyo bwo kubungabunga umutekano w’abaturage mu bihugu byombi n’akarere kose. Ariko, uko ibiganiro byagendaga, impaka ku ngingo zirebana n’intwaro kirimbuzi zari zikomeye kugeza ku rwego byarangiye nta cyemezo gifashwe n’impande zombi.

Icyo Iran Yatangaje

Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ya Iran, yavuze ko nta muntu wari witeze ko ibiganiro byahita bigera ku masezerano ku munsi wa mbere gusa. Mu itangazo ryayo, Iran yashimangiye ko ibiganiro bigomba kuba intangiriro y’urugendo rurerure rugamije ubwumvikane bwimbitse ku ngingo zirebana n’umutekano n’intwaro, kandi ko nta kintu gikomeye gishobora kugerwaho mu masaha make.

Iran yanagaragaje ko izakomeza gushyira imbere uburenganzira bwayo bwo kwirwanaho no kugira ubushobozi bwa gisirikare, kandi ko imbogamizi ziri mu nzira z’amahoro zigomba gukemurwa mu bwubahane n’ubushake bw’impande zose.

Uruhare rwa Pakistan

Ubuyobozi bwa Pakistan, bwakiriye ibi biganiro mu murwa mukuru Islamabad, bwasabye impande zombi kubahiriza ibyo zari ziyemeje birimo agahenge (ceasefire) no gukomeza gushyira imbaraga mu nzira z’amahoro arambye. Pakistan yagaragaje ko ifite ishyaka ryo gufasha mu biganiro by’imirongo myinshi, harimo ubufatanye mu bya dipolomasi, umutekano, n’iterambere ry’ibihugu byakarere mu rwego rwo guteza imbere amahoro arambye ku mugabane wa Aziya.

Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga wa Pakistan yatangaje ko: “Ibi biganiro bigomba kuba intangiriro y’urugendo rusaba ubwumvikane, kwihangana no kureba kure mu nyungu z’abaturage bose.”

Ingaruka ku Mutekano w’Isi n’Akarere

Abasesenguzi bemeza ko kunanirwa kugera ku masezerano hagati ya USA na Iran bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano w’akarere n’isi yose muri rusange. Hari impungenge ko umwuka wo kutizerana hagati y’ibi bihugu byombi ushobora gutuma izindi ntambara zito n’izingenzi zishobora kubaho, harimo gukaza imbunda ku masoko y’intwaro, kunanirwa kugabanya umutekano mu bindi bihugu byo mu karere, ndetse no kugabanya amahirwe yo gufatanya mu kurwanya iterabwoba.

Abahanga mu bya dipolomasi bemeza ko ibindi biganiro bishobora gukorwa mu bihe biri imbere, ariko ko bizasaba ubushake bukomeye bwa buri ruhande, ndetse n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imigambi y’ukuri ku bijyanye no kugabanya intwaro, korohereza igenzura ry’ibikorwa bya gisirikare, no kubakira ku masezerano y’ibanze yagaragajwe muri Pakistan.