Umuhungu wa Habyarimana yakiriwe na Perezida Tshisekedi i Kinshasa

Amakuru dukesha KT Press aravuga ko Jean-Luc Habyarimana, umuhungu w’uwahoze ari Perezida Juvénal Habyarimana, yakiriwe na Perezida wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo Félix Tshisekedi mu murwa mukuru Kinshasa, mu ruzinduko rwagarutsweho cyane kubera amateka rufite n’ibisobanuro bya politiki rushobora gusiga mu karere.

Ibi byabaye nyuma y’uko Jean-Luc asohoye gahunda ya politiki ye nshya, aho avuga ko ashaka kuzana demokarasi, uburenganzira bwa muntu n’impinduka mu miyoborere y’u Rwanda. Nubwo amagambo ye agaragara nk’ateguwe neza kandi arimo ubutumwa bwo guhindura ibintu, amateka y’u Rwanda ajyanye n’umuryango akomokamo akomeje gutuma benshi bibaza ku cyerekezo cye cya politiki.

Jean-Luc ni umwe mu bana umunani ba Juvénal Habyarimana n’umugore we Agathe Kanziga Habyarimana, akaba amaze imyaka myinshi aba mu gihugu cy’u France kuva mu 1994, kure y’urugendo rw’u Rwanda rwo kongera kwiyubaka no kwiyunga nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi. Bitandukanye n’Abanyarwanda benshi banyuze mu bihe bikomeye byo guhunga, gusubira mu buzima busanzwe no kongera kubaka igihugu, kongera kugaragara kwe mu bya politiki biva hanze y’igihugu.

Mbere yo gusuzuma gahunda ye, amateka ajyana ku ihirikwa ry’ubutegetsi ryo ku wa 5 Nyakanga 1973.

Ihirikwa ry’ubutegetsi ryo mu 1973

Kuri uwo munsi, uwari umugaba mukuru w’ingabo Majoro Jenerali Juvénal Habyarimana yahiritse Perezida Grégoire Kayibanda mu byiswe ihirikwa ryakozwe nta maraso amenetse. Kayibanda yari yarayoboye u Rwanda kuva rubonye ubwigenge mu 1962, ayobora Repubulika ya mbere iyobowe n’ishyaka MDR-PARMEHUTU ryavugaga ko ryaharaniye ubwigenge n’ubwisanzure bw’Abahutu.

Ihirikwa ryasobanuwe nk’“impinduramatwara y’imyitwarire,” aho Habyarimana n’abo bari kumwe bavugaga ko ubutegetsi bwa Kayibanda bwananiwe gukemura amakimbirane ashingiye ku moko, ibibazo by’uturere hagati y’amajyepfo n’amajyaruguru, ihungabana ry’ubukungu, ruswa n’umutekano muke. Mu 1972–1973, imvururu zariyongereye ku buryo abantu ibihumbi bahungaga igihugu.

Ariko igisubizo cyabaye ugukomeza gufata ubutegetsi aho gukemura ibibazo. Kayibanda n’abayobozi bakuru bo ku ngoma ye bahise bafungwa. Muri Kamena 1974, urukiko rwa gisirikare rwabakatiye igihano cy’urupfu, nyuma gihindurwa igifungo cya burundu.

Kayibanda yafungiwe mu ibanga rikomeye. Hari amakuru amushyira hafi ya Kabgayi cyangwa i Kavumu, abandi bakavuga igice cyihariye cya gereza ya Gereza ya Ruhengeri, ahavugwaga ko hapfiriye abayobozi benshi ba Repubulika ya mbere.

Amakuru amaze imyaka myinshi avuga ko Kayibanda n’umugore we Vérédiana Mukagatare Kayibanda bambuwe ibiribwa, inzara ikaba yarabaye uburyo bwo kubakuraho mu ibanga aho kubicira mu ruhame byari gutuma amahanga abimenya. Kayibanda yapfuye ku wa 15 Ukuboza 1976, mu gihe umugore we yari yarapfuye mbere mu Ukwakira 1974, bivugwa ko yazize indwara itarasobanuwe neza.

Mu mashusho yasohotse vuba aha, Agathe Kanziga Habyarimana yemeje ko umugore wa Kayibanda yasabye kuguma hamwe n’umugabo we nyuma y’ihirikwa ry’ubutegetsi, ibintu byakomeje gutuma benshi bakeka ko bashyizwe mu bwigunge kugira ngo bapfe bucece.

Ibi ntibyabaye kuri Kayibanda gusa. Abayobozi benshi ba Repubulika ya mbere, cyane cyane abo mu majyepfo bitwaga Abanyenduga, barafunzwe, baracecekeshwa cyangwa baricwa. Ubutegetsi bwahise bwibanda mu majyaruguru, aho Habyarimana yakomokaga, MDR-PARMEHUTU iracibwa, uburinganire bw’uturere busimbuzwa ubutegetsi bwibanze ku gace kamwe.

Ihirikwa ryo mu 1973 ryavuzwe nk’igisubizo cy’ibibazo, ariko ryakomereje ku butegetsi bw’igitugu, rishyiraho ivangura mu burezi n’akazi rishingiye ku moko, rinashyiraho imizi y’amacakubiri yaje kuvamo ibyago bikomeye igihugu cyahuye na byo nyuma.

Aya ni amateka Jean-Luc Habyarimana adashobora kwirengagiza.

Guhangana n’amateka mbere y’inyota y’ubutegetsi

Uyu munsi Jean-Luc avuga demokarasi, ubwisanzure n’uburenganzira bwa muntu — amagambo asa n’ayo se yakoresheje mu ruhame mu gihe yakomezaga gukusanya ubutegetsi no gucecekesha abatavuga rumwe na we.

Nta nshingano z’icyaha afite ku byabaye akiri muto. Ariko izina rye rifitanye isano n’igihe cyuzuyemo ihirikwa ry’ubutegetsi, gufungwa, amacakubiri n’igitugu.

Inkuru ivuga ko mbere yo gutekereza kuyobora igihugu, hakwiye kubaho inzira yo kwemera amateka:

• Kwemera ku mugaragaro ububabare bwatewe n’ingoma ya se.
• Gusaba imbabazi umuryango wa Kayibanda.
• Gusaba imbabazi imiryango y’abayobozi bafungiwe muri gereza bapfuyemo.
• Gusaba imbabazi abaturage bagizweho ingaruka n’amacakubiri ya politiki yo muri icyo gihe.

Gusaba imbabazi si ukwishyira mu cyaha, ahubwo ni ukugaragaza ukuri no kubaha amateka. Nyuma yaho ni bwo Abanyarwanda bashobora gutekereza niba imbabazi zatangwa, kuko imbabazi zitangwa n’uzitanze, ntizisabwa ku gahato.

Gutangirira ku rwego rw’ibanze

Niba Jean-Luc Habyarimana ashaka gukorera u Rwanda, yakagombye gutangirira ku rwego rw’umudugudu, akagaragaza ibikorwa bifatika mu buzima bw’abaturage aho guhita yifuza kuyobora igihugu. Mu Rwanda, n’umuyobozi w’umudugudu agira icyizere kubera kuba hafi y’abaturage no kubafasha mu bibazo bya buri munsi.

Ubuyobozi ntibuvukanwa n’izina — bubonwa n’ibikorwa.

Uruzinduko rwe n’ingaruka za politiki mu karere

Kugaragara kwe i Kinshasa byateje ibindi bibazo bya politiki. Guverinoma ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo yigeze kugaragaza ko ishobora gushyigikira impinduka z’ubutegetsi mu Rwanda. Kwakira umuhungu w’uwahoze ari Perezida w’u Rwanda si diplomasi isanzwe gusa — bifite ibisobanuro bya politiki.

Inkuru inagaruka ku bivugwa ku mubano w’umuryango wa Habyarimana n’umutwe wa FDLR, ufite intego yo gusubira mu Rwanda, nubwo ibyo ari ibirego bimaze igihe bivugwa mu rwego rwa politiki y’akarere.

Amateka y’u Rwanda si amagambo yo mu bitabo gusa, ahubwo ni ubuzima bw’abantu bibuka gufungwa, kubura ababo, inzara yo mu buroko n’icecekeshwa rya politiki.

Urupfu rw’uwahoze ari Perezida azize inzara si inkuru nto — ni ikimenyetso gikomeye mu mateka ya politiki y’igihugu. Niba Jean-Luc Habyarimana ashaka kuyobora u Rwanda, agomba kubanza kunyura muri ayo mateka, akemera ibigize amateka y’umuryango we mbere yo gusaba icyizere cy’Abanyarwanda.

Bitabaye ibyo, bishobora kongera gufungura ibikomere igihugu kimaze imyaka myinshi kigerageza gukiza.

Inkuru dukesha KT Press yanditswe mu cyongoreza na Stephen Kamanzi yashyizwe mu kinyarwanda na Igicumbi News