Uko u Rwanda na Congo bakiriye ibihano Amerika yafatiye RDF n’abajenerali bane bayo

Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zafatiye ibihano Ingabo z’u Rwanda (RDF) hamwe n’abasirikare bakuru bane bafite amapeti yo ku rwego rwa Jenerali, zibashinja kugira uruhare mu “bufasha butaziguye” ku mutwe wa M23 urwanya ubutegetsi bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (DRC).

Ibyo bihano byatangajwe na Minisiteri y’Imari ya Amerika, bivugwa ko bijyanye no kutubahiriza ibyemeranyijwe mu masezerano y’amahoro yasinyiwe i Washington DC ku wa 4 Ukuboza 2025, hagati ya Perezida w’u Rwanda Paul Kagame na Perezida wa DRC Felix Tshisekedi.

Amerika yagaragaje amazina y’abasirikare bane bakomeye mu ngabo z’u Rwanda bashyizwe ku rutonde rw’ibihano:

• Jenerali Mubarakh Muganga, Umugaba Mukuru wa RDF
• Jenerali Majoro Vincent Nyakarundi, Umugaba w’Ingabo zirwanira ku butaka
• Maj Gen Ruki Karusisi, ukuriye Diviziyo ya Gatanu, wahoze anayobora umutwe w’ingabo zidasanzwe (Special Operations Force)
• Brig Gen Stanislas Gashugi, umuyobozi w’indi mitwe y’ingabo zihariye

Ibi bihano bivuze ko imitungo yabo ishobora kuba iri muri Amerika ifatirwa, kandi bakabuzwa gukorana n’inzego z’imari zikorera muri icyo gihugu.

Ni ku nshuro ya mbere ibihano nk’ibi bifatiwe abasirikare bakuru bari ku rwego rwo hejuru muri RDF kuva imirwano hagati ya M23 n’ingabo za Congo (FARDC) yongeye kubura mu mpera za 2021.

Mu bihe byashize, Amerika yari yarafatiye ibihano Jenerali (uri mu kiruhuko cy’izabukuru) James Kabarebe na Brig Gen Andrew Nyamvumba, ariko ibyo byari bitandukanye n’iki cyiciro gishya cyibanze ku bayobozi bakiri mu nshingano.

Leta y’u Rwanda yatangaje ko ibabajwe n’icyemezo cya Amerika, ivuga ko ibi bihano “byibasira uruhande rumwe gusa” kandi ko bidatanga ishusho yuzuye y’ikibazo cy’umutekano muke mu burasirazuba bwa DRC.

Kigali ishimangira ko ikibazo cy’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa Congo gishingiye ku kuba hari imitwe irwanya u Rwanda ikorera ku butaka bwa DRC, irimo umutwe wa FDLR, kandi ko ibiganiro by’amahoro bikwiye gufata mu buryo bungana impungenge z’impande zombi.

Ku ruhande rwa DRC, ubuyobozi bw’i Kinshasa bwakiriye neza icyemezo cya Amerika. Itangazo rya Minisiteri y’Itangazamakuru ya DRC ryavuze ko izo ngamba ari “ikimenyetso gikomeye mu gushyigikira iyubahirizwa ry’ubusugire bw’ubutaka bwa RDC n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibyemeranyijwe.”

DRC yagaragaje ko ibihano byerekana ko ari ngombwa ko ibyiyemejwe mu rwego rwa dipolomasi bijyana n’ibikorwa bifatika ku butaka, cyane cyane mu guhagarika ubufasha ku mitwe yitwaje intwaro.

Kinshasa yashimiye Amerika ku ruhare rwayo mu gushaka umuti w’ikibazo cy’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa Congo no mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari, inashishikariza Washington gukomeza gushyigikira inzira y’amahoro.

Amerika yatangaje ko igamije gushyigikira amahoro arambye n’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa DRC no mu karere. Ibi bije mu gihe intambara imaze imyaka hafi 30 ihagarara igasubukurwa, aho yongeye gukomera kuva mu mpera za 2021.

Mu ijambo yagejeje ku gihugu mu cyumweru gishize, Perezida wa Amerika Donald Trump yavuze ko mu mezi 10 ya mbere y’ubutegetsi bwe mu mwaka ushize yarangije “intambara umunani” ku isi, zirimo n’iyo yise iyari hagati ya Congo n’u Rwanda.

Icyakora, abasesenguzi bagaragaza ko nubwo hari intambwe za dipolomasi zimaze guterwa, umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa DRC ukiri muke, aho imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikomeje kugirana imirwano n’ingabo za leta, bigakomeza guteza ibibazo by’ubuhunzi n’ihungabana ry’ubukungu.

Ibihano bya Amerika bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubano w’Amerika n’u Rwanda, ariko nanone bikaba igitutu ku mpande zose kugira ngo zubahirize ibyemeranyijwe mu masezerano ya Washington.

Abakurikiranira hafi politiki yo mu karere bavuga ko amahoro arambye azagerwaho ari uko habayeho ubufatanye busesuye hagati ya DRC, u Rwanda n’umuryango mpuzamahanga, hagashyirwa imbere umutekano w’abaturage no kubahiriza ubusugire bw’ibihugu.

Mu gihe impande zombi zikomeje gutanga ibisobanuro ku ruhare rwazo, abaturage bo mu burasirazuba bwa DRC ni bo bakomeje kugirwaho ingaruka n’imirwano, bategereje ko ibiganiro bya dipolomasi bihinduka umutekano ugaragara mu buzima bwa buri munsi.