RDC yanze gusinya amasezerano y’ubufatanye n’u Rwanda i Washington

Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga w’u Rwanda, Olivier Nduhungirehe, yatangaje ko Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) yanze ku munota wa nyuma gusinya amasezerano y’ubufatanye mu bukungu yari yateguwe hagati y’impande zombi ku bufasha bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Mu magambo ye, Nduhungirehe yavuze ko impande zombi zari zamaze kumvikana ku nyandiko yiswe “Cadre d’Intégration Économique Régionale (CIER)”, igamije guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’u Rwanda na Congo mu nzego zitandukanye, ariko Perezida Félix Tshisekedi ategeka delegasiyo ye kudasinya ku munota wa nyuma.

Olivier Nduhungirehe, Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga w’u Rwanda, mu kiganiro yagiranye n’itangazamakuru rya Reuters. Yagize ATI: “Delegasiyo zombi zari ziteguye gusinya amasezerano bukeye bwaho, ariko Perezida Tshisekedi yategetse abahagarariye igihugu cye kudasinya, atinya uko abaturage be babyakira,”

Amasezerano yari agamije gufungura ubufatanye bushya

Uyu mushinga wa CIER wari ugamije gushyiraho uburyo bushya bwo koroshya ubucuruzi, guhuza ibikorwa remezo, guteza imbere ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro no kongera ubushobozi bw’inganda, cyane cyane mu turere twombi dufitanye imipaka.

Amasezerano yari ateganyijwe kubaka urufunguzo rw’ubufatanye mu iterambere ry’akarere, yunganira amasezerano y’amahoro yasinyiwe muri White House ku wa 27 Kamena 2025, hamwe n’Itangazo ry’amahame ryashyizweho umukono ku wa 25 Mata 2025 i Washington.

RDC bivugwa ko yatinye igitutu cy’imbere mu gihugu

Nduhungirehe yavuze ko Perezida Tshisekedi yaburijemo isinywa ry’amasezerano kubera igitutu cy’abaturage be, bamwe batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bwe, bamutekerezaho kuba ashaka kwegereza u Rwanda mu gihe mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu hakiri imirwano. ATI: “Congo yategetswe guhagarika isinywa n’umukuru w’igihugu kubera impamvu za politiki z’imbere mu gihugu cye. Yatinye uko abaturage be babifata,”

Yahakanye ibivugwa ku ngabo z’u Rwanda muri Congo

Hari amakuru yavugaga ko RDC yari yasabye ko u Rwanda rubanza gukuramo 90% by’ingabo zarwo bivugwa ko ziri mu burasirazuba bwa Congo mbere yo gusinya amasezerano y’ubufatanye. Nduhungirehe ariko yavuze ko ibyo ari urwitwazo rwa politiki rudafite ishingiro, ashimangira ko ibyo by’umutekano biganirwaho mu rwego rwihariye rwiswe Mekanizime Mpuzamahanga w’Umutekano (MCCS). ATI: “Iyo mvugo ni urwitwazo rwa politiki rudafite ishingiro. Ibibazo by’umutekano biganirwaho mu rwego rwa MCCS, si mu masezerano y’ubukungu.”

Iyi MCCS yahuye i Washington ku wa 17–18 Nzeri 2025, ushyiraho umugambi CONOPS ugamije kurandura umutwe wa FDLR no kugabanya ingamba z’ubwirinzi z’igisirikare cy’u Rwanda.

Itangazo ryasohowe na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika nyuma y’iyo nama ntiryigeze rivuga ku mbogamizi zashyizweho na Congo.

Nduhungirehe yibukije ko atari ubwa mbere RDC iburizamo amasezerano

Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga w’u Rwanda yavuze ko ari ubwa kabiri Perezida Tshisekedi aburizamo amasezerano yari amaze kugerwaho mu biganiro. ATI: “Ni inshuro ya kabiri Perezida Tshisekedi aburizamo amasezerano yari amaze kwemeranywaho. I Luanda mu 2024 nabwo yabihagaritse ku munota wa nyuma,”

Yavugaga ibiganiro byabereye i Luanda muri Angola ku wa 14 Nzeri 2024, aho delegasiyo ya gisirikare ya Congo yari yamaze kwemeza umushinga wo guhuza ingamba zo kurwanya FDLR no koroshya umubano w’ibihugu byombi.

CIER yari igamije guhindura isura y’ubukungu mu karere

Amasezerano ya CIER yari agamije gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga minini irimo:

• gutunganya no gukurikirana ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro mu buryo bunoze kandi bufite aho bwanditse,
• guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byambukiranya imipaka, harimo koridoro ya Lobito ishyigikiwe na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika,
• guteza imbere ubuhinzi n’inganda,
• guteza imbere ubuzima rusange n’ubukerarugendo.

Amasezerano yagombaga kuba igice cy’ubukungu cy’amasezerano y’amahoro ya Washington, yunganira ibiganiro by’umutekano biri gukorwa muri MCCS.

Kinshasa iracyacecetse

Kugeza ubu, Guverinoma ya RDC ntiragira icyo ivuga ku byo Nduhungirehe yatangaje. Abasesengura ibya politiki mpuzamahanga bavuga ko Kinshasa ishobora kuba ikigendera ku mpamvu za politiki z’imbere mu gihugu, aho bamwe mu banyapolitiki bayishinja kuba iri “gufatanya n’u Rwanda” mu gihe haracyari intambara mu burasirazuba.

Kugeza ubu amaso ari kuri Kinshasa, kugira ngo hamenyekane niba izagaruka ku meza y’ibiganiro cyangwa niba umushinga wa CIER uzahagarara burundu.